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Li Cheng
919-967
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Li
Cheng worked during the late Five Dynasties Period and the
beginning of the Northern Song. He is considered by many to be
the most influential Chinese landscape painter ever. His works
were so groundbreaking that it was almost impossible to create
new noteworthy art without drawing inspiration from the new
material he introduces. Unfortunately, none of his original work
survived but some paintings in his style are good
representatives of his art.
Li Cheng strived for nothing less
than a new concept of what landscape painting should represent.
He used new techniques in brushwork, introduced at his time, and
fused them into a new kind of application. Doing so he
eliminated what was known to be the basic components of
traditional landscape painting. His paintings integrated once
separate components of the landscape into a whole. This was a
new image and concept of painting which proved to be more
relevant and appealing to the taste of the late Song Dynasty
period. The new aesthetic view Li
Cheng promoted was not interested in the careful depiction of
details and independent components of nature. The old tradition
of assembling these components into a final image of nature
seemed superficial. Li Cheng captured nature in a more intuitive
way, landscape painting after him became more receptive
than analytical, more emotional than technical.
With Li Cheng we feel the coherent harmony that underlies all
natural phenomena. The “mystical glue” which brings the myriad of things
into a whole is known as “Li” (理),
and was a central idea in the philosophy of the Neo-Confucians
of his time. The belief that existence had an underlying uniting
force behind it was well expressed in Li Cheng's art which
conveyed
“oneness” and “harmony”.
Li Cheng was
known for his wintry landscapes, some of his famous works
include A Buddhist Temple in the Mountains and Winter Snow
Peaks.
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